oauth-server/OAuthServer/Controllers/OAuthController.cs

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Text.Json;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using OAuthServer.Services;

namespace OAuthServer.Controllers;

[ApiController]
[Route("oauth")]
public class OAuthController(
    ILogger<OAuthController> logger,
    JwtService jwt,
    IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider
) : ControllerBase {
    private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _clients = new() {
        { "lmao", "yeet" },
    };


    [Authorize]
    [HttpGet("authorize")]
    // ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
    public ActionResult Authorize(
        [Required, Url] string redirect_uri,
        string? response_type,
        string? client_id,
        string? state,
        string? nonce
    ) {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(response_type) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(client_id) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(state)) {
            return Redirect($"{redirect_uri}?error=invalid_request");
        }

        if (response_type != "code") {
            return Redirect($"{redirect_uri}?error=unsupported_response_type&state={state}");
        }

        if (!_clients.ContainsKey(client_id)) {
            logger.LogInformation("Unknown client id");
            return Redirect($"{redirect_uri}?error=unauthorized_client&state={state}");
        }

        IDataProtector protector = dataProtectionProvider.CreateProtector("oauth");
        CodeObject codeObject = new CodeObject(
            ClientId: client_id,
            RedirectUri: redirect_uri,
            Expiry: DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5),
            Nonce: nonce
        );

        string code = protector.Protect(JsonSerializer.Serialize(codeObject));

        return Redirect($"{redirect_uri}?code={code}&state={state}");
    }

    public record GenerateTokenRequest(
        string? grant_type,
        string? code,
        string? redirect_uri,
        string? client_id,
        string? client_secret
    );

    [HttpPost("token")]
    [Consumes("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")]
    public ActionResult GenerateToken([FromForm] GenerateTokenRequest request) {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.grant_type) ||
            string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.code) ||
            string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.redirect_uri) ||
            string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.client_id) ||
            string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.client_secret)) {
            return BadRequest(new { error = "invalid_request" });
        }

        if (request.grant_type != "authorization_code") {
            return BadRequest(new { error = "unsupported_grant_type" });
        }

        if (!_clients.TryGetValue(request.client_id, out string? clientSecret)) {
            logger.LogInformation("Unknown client id");
            return BadRequest(new { error = "unauthorized_client" });
        }

        if (request.client_secret != clientSecret) {
            logger.LogInformation("Invalid client secret");
            return BadRequest(new { error = "unauthorized_client" });
        }

        IDataProtector protector = dataProtectionProvider.CreateProtector("oauth");
        CodeObject? codeObject;
        try {
            codeObject = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<CodeObject>(protector.Unprotect(request.code));
        } catch (Exception) {
            return BadRequest(new { error = "invalid_request" });
        }

        if (codeObject == null) {
            return BadRequest(new { error = "invalid_request" });
        }

        if (codeObject.ClientId != request.client_id || codeObject.RedirectUri != request.redirect_uri) {
            return BadRequest(new { error = "invalid_request" });
        }

        if (DateTime.UtcNow > codeObject.Expiry) {
            logger.LogInformation("Expired token");
            return BadRequest(new { error = "invalid_grant" });
        }

        string token = jwt.GenerateToken(codeObject.ClientId, codeObject.Nonce);

        Response.Headers.Append("Cache-Control", "no-store");
        Response.Headers.Append("Pragma", "no-cache");

        return Ok(new { access_token = token, token_type = "bearer", id_token = token });
    }

    [Authorize]
    [HttpGet("user")]
    public ActionResult UserInfo() {
        return Ok(new {
            sub = "248289761001",
            name = "Jane Doe",
            // given_name = "Jane",
            // family_name = "Doe",
            // preferred_username = "j.doe",
            email = "janedoe@example.com",
        });
    }

    private record CodeObject(string ClientId, string RedirectUri, DateTime Expiry, string? Nonce);
}